Carrizo Plain

travel writing and photography

If you follow desert wildflowers, you NEED to visit Carrizo Plain National Monument in April. This is the land that wildflower dreams are made of.

Carrizo Plain National Monument
The view from my campsite

Although not technically in the desert, Carrizo Plains is just over the hills from the western Mojave.  It’s a great place to stop if you are traveling between the desert wildflowers and the California coast.

It’s not necessarily an easy place to visit, though. All the roads in the national monument are dirt. They are rough, often washboard,  and if it rains, forget it. Then the roads become impassable, a morass of mud. It is about 50 miles from one end of the monument to the other. No matter how you cut it, it’s a lot of dirt road back road. High clearance vehicles are highly recommended.

Carrizo Plain National Monument
Carrizo Plain National Monument

It’s worth the extra effort. Huge swaths of color paint the rolling hills surrounding you.  You step out into sweeping fields of flowers, like Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz, lost in the poppies. It looks like a monoculture until you get out of the car, and walk. Then you find other rare beauties hiding in plain sight.

The most striking sensation though is the smell. The delicate fragrance of these endless fields of flowers is one of the most delightful scents I’ve ever experienced.

Wildflower Closeup
Owl’s Clover

Camping here at night is incredibly peaceful. Greeting a dawn filled with color on both land and sky, then watching the sun slowly light up the blossoms is an amazing way to start the day.

Carrizo Plain is in California’s great Central Valley. The land was once a tapestry of native plants and grasses, home to pronghorn antelope and kit foxes.

Carrizo Plain National Monument
Lupine on the Simmler Road

Now the entire Central Valley is filled with oil fields and BigAg. There is not much left of the original ecosystem. At 246,812 acres, Carrizo Plain is the largest remaining piece of native grassland.

In 1988 the Nature Conservancy began to purchase the land. President Clinton declared the area a National Monument in 2001. It is now managed through a partnership of the Nature Conservancy,  the BLM and California Department of Fish and Game.

Wildflower Bouquet
Coreopsis and Phacelia

As the last remnant of a once vast savannah, Carrizo Plain is home to more endangered species than any other place in California. Residents include the San Joaquin Kit Fox, the Giant Kangaroo Rat, and the California Condor.

Carrizo Plain is a special treat for birders. Not only are there condors, but this is also the largest protected habitat left on the Pacific Flyway.

Endless fields of flowers
Tidy Tips

Carrizo Plain is on the San Andreas Fault and is one of the easiest places around to see the geologic change wrought by the fault. Check out the offset shutter ridges in the Temblor Range or take a walk up Wallace Creek to witness those changes.

The monument is rich in cultural sites, too. Although badly damaged by vandals, 4,000-year-old pictographs are found at Painted Rock. Painted Rock is a National Historic Landmark and sacred to many Californian Native American tribes.

Wildflower Bouquet
Tidy Tips and Phacelia

The Wilderness Society even wanted to nominate Carrizo Plain as a World Heritage Site. Local opposition, though, defeated that effort.

Although the Carrizo Plain has many fine features, the flowers remain the main draw. Words cannot express. They are unbelievable.

Carrizo Plain National Monument
Checkered Fiddleneck

I really, really, really wanted to stay and camp one more day, but my little truck had other ideas. I reached the northern boundary and turned around to hit 50 more miles of dirt road back road. Within 5 miles the “check engine” light went on.

I didn’t want to turn back. I continued on a couple more miles. I really, really wanted to stay. Then common sense kicked in. With 45 or so miles of rough road ahead, it was no place to get stuck with car trouble. My AAA tow insurance won’t go there. I had to turn back to pavement and say good-bye to Carrizo.

Wildflower bouquet
Owl’s Clover & Goldfields

As soon as I made it back to civilization and access to a mechanic in Santa Maria, the check engine light went off. The little girl didn’t break down, she was just telling me she was tired of the rough stuff and done with dirt road back road for a while. I’m relieved, but I look forward to next April and the delightful display of wildflowers sure to be found in Carrizo Plain.

Carrizo Plain National Monument
This could be you if you visit Carrizo Plain!

 

 

 

 

 

Desert Wildflower Update

Desert Wildflowers in Joshua Tree National Park

Easter is often thought of not only as a religious holiday, but also as a harbinger and celebration of spring. Well, Easter is late this year. Easter won’t be here until April 21. That’s about as late as it ever gets.

Desert Dandelions, Poppies and Chia in Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park

In a strange coincidence of synchronicity this year’s wildflower season is also running very late. Due to a surprising series of cold fronts and rainstorms, it has been a very wet, cool February. This is both good and bad news for the desert wildflowers. The rain, of course, is always welcome. In some places, though, the wind and cold have proved detrimental to this year’s bloom.

Anza Borrego State Park
Sand Verbena and Dune Primrose

Anza Borrego

There have not been as many changes as I would have expected since my last visit. I think the passing fronts have slowed down, but extended, the flower season here.

Anza Borrego State Park
Lupine in Coachwhip Canyon

Coachwhip Canyon is past its peak, but still has nice displays. The Brown-eyed Evening Primrose is almost done and the Lupines are looking pretty leggy. Caterpillars are making short work of the primrose that are left. There are still a lot of Sand Verbena, although not as much as I found 3 weeks ago. I found wonderful Lilies over the hill in the next canyon to the east. Some Ocotillo are blooming and the Notchleaf Phacelia is looking great.

Anza Borrego State Park
Butterfly on Sand Verbena

East of House Rock Canyon, the Verbena is looking even better than last time. There are lots of Dune Primroses and Lupine mixed in, although not as many Spanish Needles as there were in February. The highlight of my visit to this location was the profusion of butterflies. There seems to be a migration moving through, and thousands of the beautiful insects are out pollinating the flowers and laying their eggs.

Anza Borrego State Park
Ajo Lilies

 

A great place to find Ajo Lilies is near mile marker 33 on S-22, on the south side of the road. You’ll find an amazing field of these beautiful flowers there, but they don’t show up well from the road. Park and get out and walk around. You’ll be surprised and amazed by what you see.

Anza Borrego State Park Visitor Center
Cholla and Phacelia

The Phacelia, Desert Dandelion and Chuparosa near the Visitor Center are stunning. I especially like the way the Phacelia hugs the cholla in the fields. There are superb opportunities to catch backlit cactus wreathed in purple. Dune Primroses are the highlight of a trip down San Giorgio Road and the beginning of the Coyote Canyon Road. There are a few Lilies here and lots of Verbena, but it is still early times for these lower elevation meadows. It will really pop in about a week.

Anza Borrego State Park
Yucca Bud and Manroot Flower, Plum Canyon

Golden hillsides covered in Desert Poppies greet you as you move south towards Ocotillo Wells. Look for Agave blooming on SR-78.

The surprise treasure for this trip was Plum Canyon. The Wild Apricots are in full blossom. Yuccas are blooming, and even the Nipple Cactus have begun to flower. There were Phacelia, Canterbury Bells, Desert Poppies, Golden Evening Primrose and Chuparosa. Belly flowers were looking good, especially Purple Mat and Desert Star. The variety in this unassuming little canyon was surprising, especially since many locations at this altitude have not even begun to flower.

Anza Borrego State Park
Anza Borrego State Park

Anza Borrego will have great flowers all the way until Easter, provided we don’t have an extended heat wave before then.

Joshua Tree National Park

Can I say superbloom? I really think it is a superbloom year for Joshua Tree. The southern meadows are an absolutely incredible patchwork of yellow, purple and white. I have never seen such a profusion of Chia. Lupine are everywhere. There are four different kinds of white Evening Primroses, and tons of Cryptantha. Desert Dandelions, Desert Poppies, Bladderpod, Brittlebush and Golden Evening Primrose provide the yellow. My favorite in the meadows are the Sand Blazing Stars. Big flowers, satiny petals and subtle striping combine to make this flower a winner.

Joshua Tree National Park
Superbloom?

Belly flowers abound on the banks of the washes. Look for Desert Star, Purple Mat and Bigelow Mimulus. Canterbury Bells are all over the washes, and what’s more, they are only beginning. The number of plants coming up astounds me. In 2 weeks, these washes will be filled wall to wall with them, a sea of blue. The first Globemallow are starting to flower. Look for more as the days go by. Common Phacelia can be found under every tree and bush. Pincushions are beginning to show up. All of this is in the last few miles south of the Cottonwood Visitor Center.

Joshua Tree National Park
Sand Blazing Star

Expect to see the endless fields of flowers creep up the Pinto Basin as the days go by and the nights warm up. The bloom farther north is barely beginning, but you can see the signs of bountiful flowers on the way. Smoke Tree and Porcupine Washes are showing some color. Look for Yucca flowers in Porcupine Wash. North of the cholla forest, the varieties change. The ground is covered with Goldfields and Wooly Daisies. Even further north, the Joshua Trees are blooming, too. And it’s still early times here. Expect even more as the weeks go by.

Joshua Tree National Park
Goldfields

Traveling north of Joshua Tree. The Amboy Road is lined with Lupine and Desert Dandelion, making for a very pretty ride.

Mojave National Preserve

Bladderpod
Bladderpod

 

South is where to go for the flowers this year. The northern parks, well, not so much. I think it looked more promising in Mojave 3 weeks ago. The cold and wind have taken their toll. Although there are still a lot of green areas and there are a few Bladderpod blooming, nothing much is going on here.

Death Valley National Park

Purple Mat
Purple Mat

Poor Death Valley. The area did not receive the big December rain the southern parks got to set things off. There has been quite a phenomenal amount of rain this month, more than 3 inches.

Globemallow
Globemallow

A lot of the roadsides are very, very green. Passing through Jubilee Pass, I see lots and lots of tiny seedlings. Looking closer, I notice that there is an extensive variety to these seedlings – Desert Five-spot, Gravel Ghost, Primrose, Gilia… you name it. Brown-eyed Evening Primroses are beginning to bloom everywhere. I found Fremont Phacelia on the east side of Salsbury Pass. If it was late January or the beginning of February, I’d be psyched!

But it’s not. It’s the middle of March. These flowers are running 4 to 5 weeks late. In Death Valley you can’t afford to run a month late.

Brittlebush
Brittlebush

If the weather only heats up moderately, there will be a nice bloom in the southern part of the park. Triple digits anytime in the next 3 weeks will cause many of these tender seedlings to shrivel up and die.

The cold and wind from the last month’s storm systems have taken a toll. Expect nothing at Ashford Mill. The main valley north of mile marker 30 on the Badwater Road is looking especially grim.

It’s kind of like Goldilocks and the Three Bears – too cold, too hot… we need the sweet spot in the middle to have good flowers anywhere in the lower elevations of Death Valley this year. There will be some, but how many and how long they will last depends on moderate temps and not too much more wind.

Anza Borrego State Park
Butterfly on Brown Eyed Evening Primrose

Right now, the best flowers in the park are a few clumps of Desert Gold, Phacelia and Brown-eyed Evening Primrose on Hwy.190 between the Inn and the Ranch. Belly flowers, – Mohavia and Desert Star, are showing up in the southern Black Mountains. Sweetbush is blooming at the mouth of Titus Canyon.

Wild Heliotrope
Phacelia

The higher elevations are a different story. I am expecting a great flower season in the high country later on this spring. If you are looking for flowers in Death Valley, you might try April and head for the hills.

No matter where or when you go, happy flower hunting!

Joshua Tree National Park
Super-sized Canterbury Bell